ADHD and Anxiety: What To Know?
ADHD and anxiety frequently occur together. In fact, anxiety disorder is ADHD’s most common comorbidity, in not just a tiny part. This is because people with ADHD have a life characterized by worry and stress. Even a simple dental treatment can get them anxious. Sometimes, symptoms can be hard to differentiate from each other as they share similar indications. For instance, if you are located down under and your child has dental anxiety plus ADHD, you can check and get reliable dental services from SNK Dental, a leading dental clinics in Australia that can help you get specialized assistance. Keep reading to learn more about the connection between ADHD and anxiety and how to tell them apart.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) generally starts during childhood and can proceed to adulthood. Typical ADHD symptoms include:
- fidgeting
- a short attention span
- impulsivity
- hyperactivity
- restlessness
According to the National Resource Centre, approximately 30 percent of children with ADHD experience anxiety. However, it is not clear why anxiety and ADHD symptoms show up together so often. Mostly, premature birth, genetics, and environmental toxins are the common factors in ADHD. Hence, it is conceivable that they also affect anxiety disorders. In any case, more research is required.
General Anxiety Disorder
An individual with an anxiety disorder will probably encounter long-lasting feelings of fear, nervousness, and worry. Occasional anxiety is ordinary, but it can also be debilitating. For example, you can just go here and read more about dental anxiety and stress. Those with anxiety disorders experience stress and worry most, or all, of the time.
They may experience difficulty recognizing and controlling their particular apprehensions and worries. These feelings will, in general, be messed up with regards to the situation and can meddle with individuals’ daily lives and connections with others.
Moreover, there are numerous sorts of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and social anxiety disorder.
The Relationship Between ADHD and Anxiety Disorders
Even though anxiety and ADHD may happen together, ADHD is not an anxiety problem.
At times, an anxiety disorder can exist independently of ADHD. For example, your anxiety occurs when having a dental appointment. Nevertheless, you still need to get it checked by your local dentist. On different occasions, it can be because of living with ADHD.
Adults with ADHD can become stressed and worried when they miss a work deadline or forgets to study for a significant test. Indeed, even the dread of failing to do such vital tasks may cause them anxiety.
Once these situations and feelings continue, which they do for some individuals with ADHD, they can prompt an anxiety disorder. Additionally, the prescriptions used to treat ADHD, particularly stimulant medication, can cause anxiety symptoms. Genetics may also play a role.
Symptoms Of Co-Existing Anxiety Disorders and ADHD
Generally, it is difficult to differentiate between anxiety and ADHD as the two conditions can seem comparative. Common symptoms of both issues include:
- fidgeting
- difficulty socializing
- inattentiveness
- working gradually or neglecting to finish work on time
Additionally, symptoms of anxiety in children with ADHD can incorporate:
- causing trouble in class
- being argumentative or irritable
- withdrawing from people
- watching TV or playing video games most of the time
- telling lies about homework or other duties that have not been finished
The Most Effective Method to Differentiate
Even though there are numerous things in common, there are a few contrasts between the two conditions.
Anxiety is fundamentally a disorder of worry, nervousness, and fear. At the same time, ADHD is described as an absence of attention and concentration. Children and adults who have anxiety can also demonstrate perfectionist or compulsive behaviors, which are not typically seen in ADHD.
Somebody with a nervousness problem will think that it is hard to focus during specific circumstances that make them feel anxious. However, children and adults with ADHD will find it challenging to concentrate most or all of the time.
Though family and friends may identify the symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, or both, a health specialist should complete a full assessment before concluding a diagnosis.
Treatments For ADHD and Anxiety Disorder
When ADHD and anxiety happen together, they can make daily tasks more troublesome. An individual with ADHD with comorbid anxiety may discover concentrating on activities even more difficult. Hence, it is essential to guarantee proper support and treatment to have a better quality of life.
Furthermore, there are various treatment alternatives accessible to those with both ADHD and anxiety. These include:
Medication
Doctor prescribed meds are most generally to treat ADHD. Notwithstanding, if stimulant prescriptions are causing anxiety symptoms, they may prescribe other non-stimulant drugs. Anti-anxiety medicines may likewise be considered.
Suppose the doctor does not recommend taking various medications, or you wish not to take them. In that case, they may prescribe drugs for one of the conditions and address the other with therapeutic or lifestyle interventions.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
This brief treatment intervention helps a patient change their thinking patterns to certainly influence their behavior. CBT is a standard treatment for anxiety disorders. Several results have shown to be effective in treating GAD, depression, and numerous other conditions.
Relaxation Techniques
Doing relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, meditation, visualization, and deep-breathing activities, can help cure stress, anxiety, and depression by reducing muscle tension, slowing the heart rate, and improving concentration and mood.
Lifestyle Changes
In addition to taking prescriptions, thinking about therapy, and doing relaxation techniques, various lifestyle factors can help those with anxiety comorbid with ADHD.
Sleep: Tiredness can deteriorate sensations of uneasiness. A study found out that anxiety in children with ADHD is related to sleep disturbances. Individuals should aim to sleep and wake up at the same time every single day. Those who battle to stay asleep or fall asleep should pay a visit to their doctor.
Exercise: Regular workouts can diminish uneasiness in various manners, including releasing brain chemicals that support mood.
Schedule Duties: Making a rundown of activities that should be finished, and establishing reasonable timeframes for each, can guarantee objectives are remembered and accomplished. Generally, this can help diminish anxiety levels.
Nutrition: Having a healthy diet and keeping hydrated can help manage uneasiness. Lessening the admission of caffeine and alcohol may likewise be helpful, as both of these meddle with sleeping patterns.
References:
Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html
Generalized anxiety disorder.
Living with – Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/living-with/
Anxiety Symptoms in Children.
https://www.verywellmind.com/anxiety-symptoms-2633863
Relaxation Techniques for Stress Relief
https://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/relaxation-techniques-for-stress-relief.htm